Mode Locking Laser
Mode locking of a laser where multiple pulses are circulating in the laser resonator with equal temporal spacing.
Mode locking laser. Kerr lens mode locking klm. When a laser is mode locked one or sometimes several pulses are circulating in the laser resonator. Mode locking werden die im laser vorhandenen longitudinalen moden synchronisiert. The term mode locking originates from a description in the frequency domain.
Mode locking ist die synchronisation der im laser schwingenden eigenzustände zur erzeugung von extrem kurzen lichtpulsen bis in den femtosekunden bereich der begriff modenkopplung bezieht sich darauf dass bei einer möglichst großen anzahl von moden eine konstante phasenbeziehung zueinander angestrebt wird. Each time the pulse hits the output coupler mirror a part of its energy is emitted so the laser output is a regular pulse train. 4 which includes a 980 nm pump diode ld. If the laser field builds up in a cavity the laser has to overcome the region of cw operation which often is favoured by the pumping mechanism.
Die einzelnen moden sind dann phasengekoppelt. Wie bei der güteschaltung gibt es auch hier aktive und passive verfahren. A short pulse is formed in the laser resonator when a fixed phase relationship is achieved between its longitudinal modes or more precisely between the lines in the spectrum of the laser output however the basic mechanisms leading to mode locking can usually be much more easily understood in the time domain. The case of a single pulse is most common.
Encyclopedia letter h harmonic mode locking. Durch die phasenrichtige überlagerung interferieren die unterschiedlichen moden konstruktiv so dass sich ein kurzer puls ausbildet. To test whether the plasmonic metasurfaces shown earlier can act as the mode locking element of a fiber laser we build the fiber cavity shown in fig. Bei der modenkopplung.
Principles of mode locking passively mode locked lasers duration. Ein aktives verfahren ist wieder die verwendung eines akustooptischen modulators. Mode locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration on the order of picoseconds 10 12 s or femtoseconds 10 15 s. Construction and working of nd yag laser ह न द म duration.
A laser operated in this way is sometimes referred to as a femtosecond laser for example in modern refractive surgery the basis of the technique is to induce a fixed phase relationship between the. Mode locking is the most important technique for generating pulses with picosecond and femtosecond durations.